Locally decodable codes (resp. locally correctable codes), or LDCs (resp. LCCs), are codes for which individual symbols of the message (resp. codeword) can be recovered by reading just a few bits from a noisy codeword. Such codes have been very useful in theory and practice, but suffer from a poor tradeoff between the rate of the code and the query complexity of its local decoder (resp. corrector).
A natural relaxation of locally decodable codes (LDCs) considered by Ben-Sasson et al. (SICOMP, 2006) allows the decoder to "reject" when it sees too many errors to decode the desired symbol of the message. They show that, when the decoder is given this liberty, there exist codes with rate that is subexponentially better than that of the best constant-query locally decodable codes known today.