MSR/MIT Theory Reading Group

Emmanuel Abbe: Concentration Results in Random CSPs , Soft CSPs and Applications
Friday, February 28, 2014 - 1:45pm

I will start with an overview of the basic phase transition and concentration results for random k-SAT, and discuss more recent results for planted k-SAT.

Costantinos Daskalakis: Learning Structured Distributions from a Constant Number of Samples
Friday, March 14, 2014 - 12:45pm to 3:45pm

I will overview results on learning structured single-dimensional distributions, spending most of my time with two simple families:
- Poisson Binomial distributions: these are sums of independent but not necessarily iid Bernoullis; and

Richard Peng: Algorithm Design using Spectral Graph Theory
Friday, November 22, 2013 - 12:45pm to 3:45pm

Spectral graph theory is the interplay between linear algebra and combinatorial graph theory. Laplace's equation and its discrete form, the Laplacian matrix, appear ubiquitously in mathematical physics.

Vinod Vaikuntanathan: Fully Key Homomorphic Encryption and Applications
Friday, November 8, 2013 - 12:45pm to 3:45pm

We introduce the notion of a fully *key*-homomorphic encryption
scheme, construct such a scheme based on the learning with errors
assumption, and show a number of applications, including:

* attribute-based and functional encryption schemes with
super-compact keys;

Salil Vadhan: Locally Testable Codes and Cayley Graphs
Friday, November 1, 2013 - 12:45pm to 3:45pm

We give two new characterizations of (F_2-linear, smooth) locally testable error-correcting codes in terms of Cayley graphs over (F_2)^h

Larry Guth: Polynomial methods in incidence geometry
Friday, December 6, 2013 - 3:30pm to 6:30pm

Incidence geometry is a part of combinatorics studying the possible intersection patterns of lines, circles, or other simple shapes. For example, given L lines in the plane, what is the maximum possible number of points that lie in at least r lines?

Ben Rossman: Formulas vs. Circuits for Small Distance Connectivity
Friday, November 15, 2013 - 12:45pm to 3:45pm

It is an elementary fact that every (unbounded fan-in) depth-d circuit of size S is equivalent to a depth-d formula of size at most S^d.

Yael Kalai: 1-round delegation for deterministic computation
Friday, October 25, 2013 - 12:45pm to 3:45pm

In this talk we will focus on constructing multi-prover interactive proofs (MIPs) that are sound
against *no-signaling* (cheating) strategies, for any deterministic computation.
Such MIPs were studied in the context of MIPs with provers that share quantum entanglement,

Jelani Nelson: Dimensionality reduction via sparse matrices.
Friday, October 11, 2013 - 12:45pm to 3:45pm

This talk will discuss sparse Johnson-Lindenstrauss transforms, i.e. sparse linear maps into much lower dimension which preserve the Euclidean geometry of a set of vectors. Applications to certain domains will also be presented, such as to numerical linear algebra.

Van Vu: Matrix perturbation with random noise and matrix recovery problems
Friday, October 4, 2013 - 12:45pm to 3:45pm

Classical matrix perturbation bounds, such as Weyl (for eigenvalues) and David-Kahan (for eigenvectors) have, for a long time, been playing an important role in various areas: numerical analysis, combinatorics, theoretical computer science, statistics, machine learning, etc.

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