Theory of Computation (TOC) Seminar

Aaron Roth: Quantifying Tradeoffs Between Fairness and Accuracy in Online Learning
Wednesday, February 22, 2017 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm
Abstract:
Vitaly Feldman: Lower bounds against convex relaxations via the statistical query complexity
Tuesday, February 14, 2017 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Abstract: 

Silvio Micali: ALGORAND: The True Public Ledger
Tuesday, February 7, 2017 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

ABSTRACT

Ola Svensson: Small Extended Formulations via Monotone Circuits of Small Depth
Tuesday, December 13, 2016 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm
Abstract: Extended formulations have received considerable amount of attention recently,
mostly for proving impossibility results. These are results of the following
Gil Cohen: Recent Advances in Randomness Extractors and Their Applications
Tuesday, December 6, 2016 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm
Abstract:
Tim Roughgarden: How Computer Science Informs Modern Auction Design
Tuesday, November 29, 2016 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Abstract : Economists have studied the theory and practice of auctions for decades. How can computer science contribute? Using the ongoing U.S.

Yuval Ishai: Succinct Secure Computation from DDH
Tuesday, November 8, 2016 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Abstract:

 

Ronitt Rubinfeld: Local Computation Algorithms
Tuesday, November 1, 2016 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Abstract:

Consider a setting in which inputs to and outputs from a computational
problem are so large, that there is not time to read them in their
entirety.   However, if one is only interested in small parts of the

Muthuramakrishnana Venkitasubramaniam: Composable Adaptive Secure Protocols without Setup Under Polytime Assumptions
Friday, October 28, 2016 - 10:30am to 12:00pm

Abstract: All previous constructions of general multiparty computation protocols that are secure against adaptive corruptions in the concurrent setting either require some form of setup or non-standard assumptions.

Jonathan Ullman: Algorithmic Stability for Adaptive Data Analysis
Tuesday, October 18, 2016 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm
Abstract:
Alexandr Andoni: Optimal Hashing for High-Dimensional Spaces
Monday, October 3, 2016 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm
Abstract: 
We survey recent advances in the approximate nearest neighbor search
problem in high-dimensional Euclidean/Hamming spaces, which go beyond
the classic Locality Sensitive Hashing technique for the problem. The
Mohsen Ghaffari: Improved Local Distributed Graph Algorithms
Tuesday, September 27, 2016 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Abstract:  How can the computers in a network interact and communicate to solve the network's graph problems efficiently?

Alina Ene: From Minimum Cut to Submodular Minimization: Leveraging the Decomposable Structure
Monday, September 19, 2016 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm
Boaz Barak: Computational Bayesianism, Sums of Squares, and Unicorns
Tuesday, September 13, 2016 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm
ABSTRACT: Can we make sense of quantities such as "the probability that 2^81712357 - 1 is prime" or "the probability that statement X is a logical contradiction"?
Sebastien Bubeck: New Results at the Crossroads of Convexity, Learning and Information Theory
Tuesday, October 25, 2016 - 3:45pm to 5:15pm
Abstract: I will present three new results (no background in optimization will be assumed, all concepts will be defined and motivated): (i) the Cramer transform of the uniform measure on a convex body is a universal self-concordant barrier; (ii) projected gradient descent with Gaussian 
Ken Clarkson: More Near-Linear Linear Algebra, via Sketching
Tuesday, May 3, 2016 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Abstract:  In recent years there have been significant improvements in matrix
algorithms for data analysis, including several cases where the running
times are nearly linear: for an input matrix A, the running time is

Rocco Servedio: Two Circuit Lower Bounds
Tuesday, April 26, 2016 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Abstract:

 

Madhu Sudan: Communication Amid Uncertainty
Tuesday, May 10, 2016 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Abstract:  Computers and humans communicate in order to gain information about the state of the world around them, and to be able to determine how to act in the future.  Effective communication relies on large shared context between the communicating parties: Such shared context tells the communi

David Zuckerman: Explicit Two-Source Extractors and Resilient Functions
Tuesday, April 12, 2016 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Abstract: We explicitly construct an extractor for two independent sources on n bits,
each with min-entropy at least log^C n for a large enough constant C. Our
extractor outputs one bit and has error n^{-\Omega(1)}. The best previous

Omer Reingold: Constant-round Interactive-proofs for Delegating Computation
Tuesday, March 8, 2016 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Abstract: Interactive proofs, introduced by Goldwasser,

Ran Raz: Fast Learning Requires Good Memory: A Time-Space Lower Bound for Parity Learning
Tuesday, March 15, 2016 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm
Abstract: We prove that any algorithm for learning parities requires either a memory of quadratic size or an exponential number of samples. This proves a recent conjecture of Steinhardt, Valiant and Wager and shows that for some learning problems a large storage space is crucial.
Avi Wigderson: Elementary Mathematical Problems Disguising Computational Hardness
Thursday, February 11, 2016 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Abstract:  The theory of computation has done (and is doing) incredibly well on upper bounds - finding ingenious efficient algorithms for important problems.

Laszlo Babai: Graph Isomorphism in Quasipolynomial Time
Tuesday, February 2, 2016 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm
Abstract:  The algorithm indicated in the title builds on Luks's classical framework and introduces new group theoretic and combinatorial tools.  

We outline the algorithm, with a focus on the core group theoretic routine ("Local Certificates").
Li-Yang Tan: Unconditional Lower Bounds in Complexity Theory
Tuesday, December 8, 2015 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm
Abstract: I will present three recent results, each establishing new unconditional lower bounds in fundamental and well-studied models of computation: 
 
Nike Sun: The Exact k-SAT Threshold for Large k
Tuesday, December 1, 2015 - 4:15pm to 5:15pm
Abstract:
Elchanan Mossel: Corruption Detection and Shotgun Assembly of Networks
Tuesday, November 3, 2015 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Abstract: I will discuss two algorithmic problems on networks. The first problem is the classical and well studied problem of identifying faulty nodes in a network given reports of their neighbors.

Nati Linial: High-Dimensional Permutations
Tuesday, November 24, 2015 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Abstract: This talk starts from the realization that many of the basic combinatorial constructs that we use all the time are inherently one dimensional. Permutations are a case in point.

Noga Ron-Zewi: High-rate locally-correctable and locally-testable codes with sub-polynomial query complexity
Tuesday, October 27, 2015 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Abstract: 

Sanjeev Arora: The linear algebraic structure of word meanings
Tuesday, September 15, 2015 - 4:15pm to 5:15pm

Abstract:  In Natural Language Processing (NLP), semantic word embeddings are used to capture the meanings of words as vectors. They are  often constructed using nonlinear/nonconvex techniques such as deep nets and energy-based models.

Ravi Kannan: Topic Modeling and NMF using Soft Clustering
Tuesday, September 22, 2015 - 4:15pm to 5:15pm
Abstract:  The model fitting problem in Topic Modeling is a special case
of Non-Negative Matrix Factorization and both are computationally
hard. Soft clustering, where, each datapoint can belong fractionally

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